67 lines
2.3 KiB
Python
67 lines
2.3 KiB
Python
def insert_filler(column_names, values, require_all=True):
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'''
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Manually aligning the bindings for INSERT statements is annoying.
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Given the table's column names and a dictionary of {column: value},
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return the question marks and the list of bindings in the right order.
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require_all:
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If `values` does not contain one of the column names, should we raise
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an exception?
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Otherwise, that column will simply receive None.
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Example:
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column_names=['id', 'name', 'score'],
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values={'score': 20, 'id': '1111', 'name': 'James'}
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->
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returns ('?, ?, ?', ['1111', 'James', 20])
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In context:
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(qmarks, bindings) = insert_filler(COLUMN_NAMES, data)
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query = 'INSERT INTO table VALUES(%s)' % qmarks
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cur.execute(query, bindings)
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'''
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values = values.copy()
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for column in column_names:
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if column in values:
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continue
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if require_all:
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raise ValueError('Missing column "%s"' % column)
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else:
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values[column] = None
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qmarks = '?' * len(column_names)
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qmarks = ', '.join(qmarks)
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bindings = [values[column] for column in column_names]
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return (qmarks, bindings)
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def update_filler(pairs, where_key):
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'''
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Manually aligning the bindings for UPDATE statements is annoying.
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Given a dictionary of {column: value} as well as the name of the column
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to be used as the WHERE, return the "SET ..." portion of the query and the
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bindings in the correct order.
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Example:
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pairs={'id': '1111', 'name': 'James', 'score': 20},
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where_key='id'
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->
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returns ('SET name = ?, score = ? WHERE id == ?', ['James', 20, '1111'])
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In context:
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(query, bindings) = update_filler(data, where_key)
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query = 'UPDATE table %s' % query
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cur.execute(query, bindings)
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'''
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pairs = pairs.copy()
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where_value = pairs.pop(where_key)
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if len(pairs) == 0:
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raise ValueError('No pairs left after where_key.')
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qmarks = []
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bindings = []
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for (key, value) in pairs.items():
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qmarks.append('%s = ?' % key)
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bindings.append(value)
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bindings.append(where_value)
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qmarks = ', '.join(qmarks)
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query = 'SET {setters} WHERE {where_key} == ?'
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query = query.format(setters=qmarks, where_key=where_key)
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return (query, bindings)
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