import re import json from Crypto.Cipher import AES from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA from Crypto.Util import Counter import os import random import binascii import requests import time import shutil from .errors import ValidationError, RequestError from .crypto import * import tempfile class Mega(object): def __init__(self, options=None): self.schema = 'https' self.domain = 'mega.co.nz' self.timeout = 160 # max time (secs) to wait for resp from api requests self.sid = None self.sequence_num = random.randint(0, 0xFFFFFFFF) self.request_id = make_id(10) if options is None: options = {} self.options = options def login(self, email, password): self.login_user(email, password) return self def login_user(self, email, password): password_aes = prepare_key(str_to_a32(password)) uh = stringhash(email, password_aes) resp = self.api_request({'a': 'us', 'user': email, 'uh': uh}) #if numeric error code response if isinstance(resp, int): raise RequestError(resp) self._login_process(resp, password_aes) def _login_process(self, resp, password): encrypted_master_key = base64_to_a32(resp['k']) self.master_key = decrypt_key(encrypted_master_key, password) if 'tsid' in resp: tsid = base64_url_decode(resp['tsid']) key_encrypted = a32_to_str( encrypt_key(str_to_a32(tsid[:16]), self.master_key)) if key_encrypted == tsid[-16:]: self.sid = resp['tsid'] elif 'csid' in resp: encrypted_rsa_private_key = base64_to_a32(resp['privk']) rsa_private_key = decrypt_key(encrypted_rsa_private_key, self.master_key) private_key = a32_to_str(rsa_private_key) self.rsa_private_key = [0, 0, 0, 0] for i in range(4): l = ((ord(private_key[0]) * 256 + ord(private_key[1]) + 7) / 8) + 2 self.rsa_private_key[i] = mpi_to_int(private_key[:l]) private_key = private_key[l:] encrypted_sid = mpi_to_int(base64_url_decode(resp['csid'])) rsa_decrypter = RSA.construct( (self.rsa_private_key[0] * self.rsa_private_key[1], 0L, self.rsa_private_key[2], self.rsa_private_key[0], self.rsa_private_key[1])) sid = '%x' % rsa_decrypter.key._decrypt(encrypted_sid) sid = binascii.unhexlify('0' + sid if len(sid) % 2 else sid) self.sid = base64_url_encode(sid[:43]) def api_request(self, data): params = {'id': self.sequence_num} self.sequence_num += 1 if self.sid: params.update({'sid': self.sid}) #ensure input data is a list if not isinstance(data, list): data = [data] req = requests.post( '{0}://g.api.{1}/cs'.format(self.schema, self.domain), params=params, data=json.dumps(data), timeout=self.timeout) json_resp = json.loads(req.text) #if numeric error code response if isinstance(json_resp, int): raise RequestError(json_resp) return json_resp[0] def parse_url(self, url): #parse file id and key from url if ('!' in url): match = re.findall(r'/#!(.*)', url) path = match[0] return path else: raise RequestError('Url key missing') def process_file(self, file, shared_keys): """ Process a file """ if file['t'] == 0 or file['t'] == 1: keys = dict(keypart.split(':', 1) for keypart in file['k'].split('/') if ':' in keypart) uid = file['u'] key = None # my objects if uid in keys: key = decrypt_key(base64_to_a32(keys[uid]), self.master_key) # shared folders elif 'su' in file and 'sk' in file and ':' in file['k']: shared_key = decrypt_key(base64_to_a32(file['sk']), self.master_key) key = decrypt_key(base64_to_a32(keys[file['h']]), shared_key) if file['su'] not in shared_keys: shared_keys[file['su']] = {} shared_keys[file['su']][file['h']] = shared_key # shared files elif file['u'] and file['u'] in shared_keys: for hkey in shared_keys[file['u']]: shared_key = shared_keys[file['u']][hkey] if hkey in keys: key = keys[hkey] key = decrypt_key(base64_to_a32(key), shared_key) break if key is not None: # file if file['t'] == 0: k = (key[0] ^ key[4], key[1] ^ key[5], key[2] ^ key[6], key[3] ^ key[7]) file['iv'] = key[4:6] + (0, 0) file['meta_mac'] = key[6:8] # folder else: k = key file['key'] = key file['k'] = k attributes = base64_url_decode(file['a']) attributes = decrypt_attr(attributes, k) file['a'] = attributes # other => wrong object elif file['k'] == '': file['a'] = False elif file['t'] == 2: self.root_id = file['h'] file['a'] = {'n': 'Cloud Drive'} elif file['t'] == 3: self.inbox_id = file['h'] file['a'] = {'n': 'Inbox'} elif file['t'] == 4: self.trashbin_id = file['h'] file['a'] = {'n': 'Rubbish Bin'} return file def init_shared_keys(self, files, shared_keys): """ Init shared key not associated with a user. Seems to happen when a folder is shared, some files are exchanged and then the folder is un-shared. Keys are stored in files['s'] and files['ok'] """ ok_dict = {} for ok_item in files['ok']: shared_key = decrypt_key(base64_to_a32(ok_item['k']), self.master_key) ok_dict[ok_item['h']] = shared_key for s_item in files['s']: if s_item['u'] not in shared_keys: shared_keys[s_item['u']] = {} if s_item['h'] in ok_dict: shared_keys[s_item['u']][s_item['h']] = ok_dict[s_item['h']] ########################################################################## # GET def find(self, filename): """ Return file object from given filename """ files = self.get_files() for file in files.items(): if file[1]['a'] and file[1]['a']['n'] == filename: return file def get_files(self): """ Get all files in account """ files = self.api_request({'a': 'f', 'c': 1}) files_dict = {} shared_keys = {} self.init_shared_keys(files, shared_keys) for file in files['f']: processed_file = self.process_file(file, shared_keys) #ensure each file has a name before returning if processed_file['a']: files_dict[file['h']] = processed_file return files_dict def get_upload_link(self, file): """ Get a files public link inc. decrypted key Requires upload() response as input """ if 'f' in file: file = file['f'][0] public_handle = self.api_request({'a': 'l', 'n': file['h']}) file_key = file['k'][file['k'].index(':') + 1:] decrypted_key = a32_to_base64(decrypt_key(base64_to_a32(file_key), self.master_key)) return '{0}://{1}/#!{2}!{3}'.format(self.schema, self.domain, public_handle, decrypted_key) else: raise ValueError('''Upload() response required as input, use get_link() for regular file input''') def get_link(self, file): """ Get a file public link from given file object """ file = file[1] if 'h' in file and 'k' in file: public_handle = self.api_request({'a': 'l', 'n': file['h']}) if public_handle == -11: raise RequestError("Can't get a public link from that file (is this a shared file?)") decrypted_key = a32_to_base64(file['key']) return '{0}://{1}/#!{2}!{3}'.format(self.schema, self.domain, public_handle, decrypted_key) else: raise ValidationError('File id and key must be present') def get_user(self): user_data = self.api_request({'a': 'ug'}) return user_data def get_node_by_type(self, type): """ Get a node by it's numeric type id, e.g: 0: file 1: dir 2: special: root cloud drive 3: special: inbox 4: special trash bin """ nodes = self.get_files() for node in nodes.items(): if (node[1]['t'] == type): return node def get_files_in_node(self, target): """ Get all files in a given target, e.g. 4=trash """ node_id = self.get_node_by_type(target) files = self.api_request({'a': 'f', 'c': 1}) files_dict = {} shared_keys = {} self.init_shared_keys(files, shared_keys) for file in files['f']: processed_file = self.process_file(file, shared_keys) if processed_file['a'] and processed_file['p'] == node_id[0]: files_dict[file['h']] = processed_file return files_dict def get_id_from_public_handle(self, public_handle): #get node data #TODO fix this function node_data = self.api_request({'a': 'f', 'f': 1, 'p': public_handle}) node_id = None #determine node id for i in node_data['f']: if i['h'] is not u'': node_id = i['h'] return node_id def get_quota(self): """ Get current remaining disk quota in MegaBytes """ json_resp = self.api_request({'a': 'uq', 'xfer': 1}) #convert bytes to megabyes return json_resp['mstrg'] / 1048576 def get_storage_space(self, giga=False, mega=False, kilo=False): """ Get the current storage space. Return a dict containing at least: 'used' : the used space on the account 'total' : the maximum space allowed with current plan All storage space are in bytes unless asked differently. """ if sum(1 if x else 0 for x in (kilo, mega, giga)) > 1: raise ValueError("Only one unit prefix can be specified") unit_coef = 1 if kilo: unit_coef = 1024 if mega: unit_coef = 1048576 if giga: unit_coef = 1073741824 json_resp = self.api_request({'a': 'uq', 'xfer': 1, 'strg': 1}) return { 'used': json_resp['cstrg'] / unit_coef, 'total': json_resp['mstrg'] / unit_coef, } def get_balance(self): """ Get account monetary balance, Pro accounts only """ user_data = self.api_request({"a": "uq", "pro": 1}) if 'balance' in user_data: return user_data['balance'] ########################################################################## # DELETE def delete(self, public_handle): """ Delete a file by its public handle """ return self.move(public_handle, 4) def delete_url(self, url): """ Delete a file by its url """ path = self.parse_url(url).split('!') public_handle = path[0] file_id = self.get_id_from_public_handle(public_handle) return self.move(file_id, 4) def destroy(self, file_id): """ Destroy a file by its private id """ return self.api_request({'a': 'd', 'n': file_id, 'i': self.request_id}) def destroy_url(self, url): """ Destroy a file by its url """ path = self.parse_url(url).split('!') public_handle = path[0] file_id = self.get_id_from_public_handle(public_handle) return self.destroy(file_id) def move(self, file_id, target): """ Move a file to another parent node params: a : command n : node we're moving t : id of target parent node, moving to i : request id targets 2 : root 3 : inbox 4 : trash or target's id or target's structure returned by find """ #determine target_node_id if type(target) == int: target_node_id = str(self.get_node_by_type(target)[0]) elif type(target) in (str,unicode): target_node_id = target else: file = target[1] target_node_id = file['h'] return self.api_request({'a': 'm', 'n': file_id, 't': target_node_id, 'i': self.request_id}) def empty_trash(self): # get list of files in rubbish out files = self.get_files_in_node(4) # make a list of json if files != {}: post_list = [] for file in files: post_list.append({"a": "d", "n": file, "i": self.request_id}) return self.api_request(post_list) ########################################################################## # DOWNLOAD def download(self, file, dest_path=None): """ Download a file by it's file object """ self.download_file(None, None, file=file[1], dest_path=dest_path, is_public=False) def download_url(self, url, dest_path=None): """ Download a file by it's public url """ path = self.parse_url(url).split('!') file_id = path[0] file_key = path[1] self.download_file(file_id, file_key, dest_path, is_public=True) def download_file(self, file_handle, file_key, dest_path=None, is_public=False, file=None): if file is None : if is_public: file_key = base64_to_a32(file_key) file_data = self.api_request({'a': 'g', 'g': 1, 'p': file_handle}) else: file_data = self.api_request({'a': 'g', 'g': 1, 'n': file_handle}) k = (file_key[0] ^ file_key[4], file_key[1] ^ file_key[5], file_key[2] ^ file_key[6], file_key[3] ^ file_key[7]) iv = file_key[4:6] + (0, 0) meta_mac = file_key[6:8] else: file_data = self.api_request({'a': 'g', 'g': 1, 'n': file['h']}) k = file['k'] iv = file['iv'] meta_mac = file['meta_mac'] # Seems to happens sometime... When this occurs, files are # inaccessible also in the official also in the official web app. # Strangely, files can come back later. if 'g' not in file_data: raise RequestError('File not accessible anymore') file_url = file_data['g'] file_size = file_data['s'] attribs = base64_url_decode(file_data['at']) attribs = decrypt_attr(attribs, k) file_name = attribs['n'] input_file = requests.get(file_url, stream=True).raw if dest_path is None: dest_path = '' else: dest_path += '/' temp_output_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w+b', prefix='megapy_', delete=False) k_str = a32_to_str(k) counter = Counter.new( 128, initial_value=((iv[0] << 32) + iv[1]) << 64) aes = AES.new(k_str, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=counter) mac_str = '\0' * 16 mac_encryptor = AES.new(k_str, AES.MODE_CBC, mac_str) iv_str = a32_to_str([iv[0], iv[1], iv[0], iv[1]]) for chunk_start, chunk_size in get_chunks(file_size): chunk = input_file.read(chunk_size) chunk = aes.decrypt(chunk) temp_output_file.write(chunk) encryptor = AES.new(k_str, AES.MODE_CBC, iv_str) for i in range(0, len(chunk)-16, 16): block = chunk[i:i + 16] encryptor.encrypt(block) i += 16 block = chunk[i:i + 16] if len(block) % 16: block += '\0' * (16 - (len(block) % 16)) mac_str = mac_encryptor.encrypt(encryptor.encrypt(block)) if self.options.get('verbose') is True: # temp file size file_info = os.stat(temp_output_file.name) print('{0} of {1} downloaded'.format(file_info.st_size, file_size)) file_mac = str_to_a32(mac_str) temp_output_file.close() # check mac integrity if (file_mac[0] ^ file_mac[1], file_mac[2] ^ file_mac[3]) != meta_mac: raise ValueError('Mismatched mac') shutil.move(temp_output_file.name, dest_path + file_name) ########################################################################## # UPLOAD def upload(self, filename, dest=None): #determine storage node if dest is None: #if none set, upload to cloud drive node if not hasattr(self, 'root_id'): self.get_files() dest = self.root_id #request upload url, call 'u' method input_file = open(filename, 'rb') file_size = os.path.getsize(filename) ul_url = self.api_request({'a': 'u', 's': file_size})['p'] #generate random aes key (128) for file ul_key = [random.randint(0, 0xFFFFFFFF) for _ in range(6)] k_str = a32_to_str(ul_key[:4]) count = Counter.new(128, initial_value=((ul_key[4] << 32) + ul_key[5]) << 64) aes = AES.new(k_str, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=count) upload_progress = 0 completion_file_handle = None mac_str = '\0' * 16 mac_encryptor = AES.new(k_str, AES.MODE_CBC, mac_str) iv_str = a32_to_str([ul_key[4], ul_key[5], ul_key[4], ul_key[5]]) for chunk_start, chunk_size in get_chunks(file_size): chunk = input_file.read(chunk_size) upload_progress += len(chunk) encryptor = AES.new(k_str, AES.MODE_CBC, iv_str) for i in range(0, len(chunk)-16, 16): block = chunk[i:i + 16] encryptor.encrypt(block) i += 16 block = chunk[i:i + 16] if len(block) % 16: block += '\0' * (16 - len(block) % 16) mac_str = mac_encryptor.encrypt(encryptor.encrypt(block)) #encrypt file and upload chunk = aes.encrypt(chunk) output_file = requests.post(ul_url + "/" + str(chunk_start), data=chunk, timeout=self.timeout) completion_file_handle = output_file.text if self.options.get('verbose') is True: # upload progress print('{0} of {1} uploaded'.format(upload_progress, file_size)) file_mac = str_to_a32(mac_str) #determine meta mac meta_mac = (file_mac[0] ^ file_mac[1], file_mac[2] ^ file_mac[3]) attribs = {'n': os.path.basename(filename)} encrypt_attribs = base64_url_encode(encrypt_attr(attribs, ul_key[:4])) key = [ul_key[0] ^ ul_key[4], ul_key[1] ^ ul_key[5], ul_key[2] ^ meta_mac[0], ul_key[3] ^ meta_mac[1], ul_key[4], ul_key[5], meta_mac[0], meta_mac[1]] encrypted_key = a32_to_base64(encrypt_key(key, self.master_key)) #update attributes data = self.api_request({'a': 'p', 't': dest, 'n': [{ 'h': completion_file_handle, 't': 0, 'a': encrypt_attribs, 'k': encrypted_key}]}) #close input file and return API msg input_file.close() return data def create_folder(self, name, dest=None): #determine storage node if dest is None: #if none set, upload to cloud drive node if not hasattr(self, 'root_id'): self.get_files() dest = self.root_id #generate random aes key (128) for folder ul_key = [random.randint(0, 0xFFFFFFFF) for _ in range(6)] #encrypt attribs attribs = {'n': name} encrypt_attribs = base64_url_encode(encrypt_attr(attribs, ul_key[:4])) encrypted_key = a32_to_base64(encrypt_key(ul_key[:4], self.master_key)) #update attributes data = self.api_request({'a': 'p', 't': dest, 'n': [{ 'h': 'xxxxxxxx', 't': 1, 'a': encrypt_attribs, 'k': encrypted_key} ], 'i': self.request_id}) #return API msg return data def rename(self, file, new_name): file = file[1] #create new attribs attribs = {'n': new_name} #encrypt attribs encrypt_attribs = base64_url_encode(encrypt_attr(attribs, file['k'])) encrypted_key = a32_to_base64(encrypt_key(file['key'], self.master_key)) #update attributes data = self.api_request([{ 'a': 'a', 'attr': encrypt_attribs, 'key': encrypted_key, 'n': file['h'], 'i': self.request_id}]) #return API msg return data