trkpt/app/src/main/java/org/y20k/trackbook/TrackerService.java

616 lines
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22 KiB
Java
Executable file

/**
* TrackerService.java
* Implements the app's movement tracker service
* The TrackerService creates a Track object and displays a notification
*
* This file is part of
* TRACKBOOK - Movement Recorder for Android
*
* Copyright (c) 2016-18 - Y20K.org
* Licensed under the MIT-License
* http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
*
* Trackbook uses osmdroid - OpenStreetMap-Tools for Android
* https://github.com/osmdroid/osmdroid
*/
package org.y20k.trackbook;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.database.ContentObserver;
import android.hardware.Sensor;
import android.hardware.SensorEvent;
import android.hardware.SensorEventListener;
import android.hardware.SensorManager;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.CountDownTimer;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.widget.Toast;
import org.y20k.trackbook.core.Track;
import org.y20k.trackbook.helpers.LocationHelper;
import org.y20k.trackbook.helpers.LogHelper;
import org.y20k.trackbook.helpers.NotificationHelper;
import org.y20k.trackbook.helpers.StorageHelper;
import org.y20k.trackbook.helpers.TrackbookKeys;
import java.util.List;
import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat;
import androidx.localbroadcastmanager.content.LocalBroadcastManager;
import static android.hardware.Sensor.TYPE_STEP_COUNTER;
/**
* TrackerService class
*/
public class TrackerService extends Service implements TrackbookKeys, SensorEventListener {
/* Define log tag */
private static final String LOG_TAG = TrackerService.class.getSimpleName();
/* Main class variables */
private Track mTrack;
private CountDownTimer mTimer;
private LocationManager mLocationManager;
private SensorManager mSensorManager;
private float mStepCountOffset;
private LocationListener mGPSListener = null;
private LocationListener mNetworkListener = null;
private SettingsContentObserver mSettingsContentObserver;
private Location mCurrentBestLocation;
private Notification mNotification;
private NotificationCompat.Builder mNotificationBuilder;
private NotificationManager mNotificationManager;
private boolean mTrackerServiceRunning;
private boolean mLocationSystemSetting;
private boolean mResumedFlag;
private final IBinder mBinder = new LocalBinder(); // todo move to onCreate
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
// prepare notification channel and get NotificationManager
mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
NotificationHelper.createNotificationChannel(this);
// acquire reference to Location Manager
mLocationManager = (LocationManager) this.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
// acquire reference to Sensor Manager
mSensorManager = (SensorManager) this.getSystemService(Context.SENSOR_SERVICE);
// get state of location system setting
mLocationSystemSetting = LocationHelper.checkLocationSystemSetting(getApplicationContext());
// create content observer for changes in System Settings
mSettingsContentObserver = new SettingsContentObserver(new Handler());
// initialize the resume flag
mResumedFlag = false;
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// a client is binding to the service with bindService()
return mBinder;
}
@Override
public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
// return true if you would like to have the service's onRebind(Intent) method later called when new clients bind to it.
return true;
}
@Override
public void onRebind(Intent intent) {
// a client is binding to the service with bindService(), after onUnbind() has already been called
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
// SERVICE RESTART (via START_STICKY)
if (intent == null) {
if (PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this).getBoolean(PREFS_TRACKER_SERVICE_RUNNING, false)) {
LogHelper.w(LOG_TAG, "Trackbook has been killed by the operating system. Trying to resume recording.");
resumeTracking(LocationHelper.determineLastKnownLocation(mLocationManager));
}
}
// ACTION STOP
else if (ACTION_STOP.equals(intent.getAction())) {
stopTracking();
}
// ACTION RESUME
else if (ACTION_RESUME.equals(intent.getAction())) {
resumeTracking(LocationHelper.determineLastKnownLocation(mLocationManager));
}
// START_STICKY is used for services that are explicitly started and stopped as needed
return START_STICKY;
}
@Override
public void onTaskRemoved(Intent rootIntent) {
super.onTaskRemoved(rootIntent);
LogHelper.v(LOG_TAG, "onTaskRemoved called.");
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
LogHelper.v(LOG_TAG, "onDestroy called.");
if (mTrackerServiceRunning) {
stopTracking();
}
// remove TrackerService from foreground state
stopForeground(true);
super.onDestroy();
}
@Override
public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent sensorEvent) {
// save the step count offset (steps previously recorded by the system) and subtract any steps recorded during this session in case the app was killed
if (mStepCountOffset == 0) {
mStepCountOffset = (sensorEvent.values[0] - 1) - mTrack.getStepCount();
}
// calculate step count
float stepCount = sensorEvent.values[0] - mStepCountOffset;
// set step count in track
mTrack.setStepCount(stepCount);
}
@Override
public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int i) {
}
/* Start tracking location */
public void startTracking(Location lastLocation) {
if (mLocationSystemSetting) {
LogHelper.v(LOG_TAG, "Start tracking");
// create a new track - if requested
mTrack = new Track();
// get last location
if (lastLocation != null) {
mCurrentBestLocation = lastLocation;
} else {
mCurrentBestLocation = LocationHelper.determineLastKnownLocation(mLocationManager);
}
// begin recording
startMovementRecording();
} else {
LogHelper.i(LOG_TAG, "Location Setting is turned off.");
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), R.string.toast_message_location_offline, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
/* Resume tracking after stop/pause */
public void resumeTracking(Location lastLocation) {
if (mLocationSystemSetting) {
LogHelper.v(LOG_TAG, "Recording resumed");
// switch the resume flag
mResumedFlag = true;
// create a new track - if requested
StorageHelper storageHelper = new StorageHelper(this);
if (storageHelper.tempFileExists()) {
// load temp track file
mTrack = storageHelper.loadTrack(FILE_TEMP_TRACK);
// try to mark last waypoint as stopover
int lastWayPoint = mTrack.getWayPoints().size() - 1;
if (lastWayPoint >= 0) {
mTrack.getWayPoints().get(lastWayPoint).setIsStopOver(true);
}
} else {
// fallback, if tempfile did not exist
LogHelper.e(LOG_TAG, "Unable to find previously saved track temp file.");
mTrack = new Track();
}
// get last location
mCurrentBestLocation = lastLocation;
// FALLBACK: use last recorded location
if (mCurrentBestLocation == null && mTrack.getSize() > 0) {
mCurrentBestLocation = mTrack.getWayPointLocation(mTrack.getSize() -1);
}
// begin recording
startMovementRecording();
} else {
LogHelper.i(LOG_TAG, "Location Setting is turned off.");
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), R.string.toast_message_location_offline, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
/* Stop tracking location */
public void stopTracking() {
LogHelper.v(LOG_TAG, "Recording stopped");
// catches a bug that leaves the ui in a incorrect state after a crash
if (!mTrackerServiceRunning) {
saveTrackerServiceState(mTrackerServiceRunning, FAB_STATE_SAVE);
broadcastTrackingStateChange();
return;
}
// store current date and time
mTrack.setRecordingEnd();
// stop timer
mTimer.cancel();
// broadcast an updated track
broadcastTrackUpdate();
// save a temp file in case the activity has been killed
SaveTempTrackAsyncHelper saveTempTrackAsyncHelper = new SaveTempTrackAsyncHelper();
saveTempTrackAsyncHelper.execute();
// change notification
displayNotification(false);
// reset resume flag
mResumedFlag = false;
// remove listeners
stopFindingLocation();
mSensorManager.unregisterListener(this);
// disable content observer for changes in System Settings
this.getContentResolver().unregisterContentObserver(mSettingsContentObserver);
// remove TrackerService from foreground state
stopForeground(false);
}
/* Dismiss notification */
public void dismissNotification() {
// save state
saveTrackerServiceState(mTrackerServiceRunning, FAB_STATE_DEFAULT);
// cancel notification
mNotificationManager.cancel(TRACKER_SERVICE_NOTIFICATION_ID); // todo check if necessary?
stopForeground(true);
}
/* Starts to record movements */
private void startMovementRecording() {
// initialize step counter
mStepCountOffset = 0;
// add last location as WayPoint to track
addWayPointToTrack();
// put up notification
displayNotification(true);
// create gps and network location listeners
startFindingLocation();
// start timer that periodically request a location update
startRequestingLocationChanges();
// start counting steps
startStepCounter();
// register content observer for changes in System Settings
this.getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(android.provider.Settings.Secure.CONTENT_URI, true, mSettingsContentObserver);
// start service in foreground
startForeground(TRACKER_SERVICE_NOTIFICATION_ID, mNotification);
}
/* Registers a step counter listener */
private void startStepCounter() {
boolean stepCounterAvailable = mSensorManager.registerListener(this, mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(TYPE_STEP_COUNTER), SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_UI);
if (stepCounterAvailable) {
LogHelper.v(LOG_TAG, "Pedometer sensor available: Registering listener.");
} else {
LogHelper.i(LOG_TAG, "Pedometer sensor not available.");
mTrack.setStepCount(-1);
}
}
/* Set timer to periodically retrieve new locations and to prevent endless tracking */
private void startRequestingLocationChanges() {
final long previouslyRecordedDuration = mTrack.getTrackDuration();
mTimer = new CountDownTimer(EIGHT_HOURS_IN_MILLISECONDS, FIFTEEN_SECONDS_IN_MILLISECONDS) {
@Override
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
// update track duration - and add duration from previously interrupted / paused session
long duration = EIGHT_HOURS_IN_MILLISECONDS - millisUntilFinished + previouslyRecordedDuration;
mTrack.setDuration(duration);
// try to add WayPoint to Track
addWayPointToTrack();
// update notification
mNotification = NotificationHelper.getUpdatedNotification(TrackerService.this, mNotificationBuilder, mTrack);
mNotificationManager.notify(TRACKER_SERVICE_NOTIFICATION_ID, mNotification);
// save a temp file in case the service has been killed by the system
SaveTempTrackAsyncHelper saveTempTrackAsyncHelper = new SaveTempTrackAsyncHelper();
saveTempTrackAsyncHelper.execute();
}
@Override
public void onFinish() {
// stop tracking after eight hours
stopTracking();
}
};
mTimer.start();
}
/* Display notification */
private void displayNotification(boolean trackingState) {
mNotificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, NOTIFICATION_CHANEL_ID_RECORDING_CHANNEL);
mNotification = NotificationHelper.getNotification(this, mNotificationBuilder, mTrack, trackingState);
mNotificationManager.notify(TRACKER_SERVICE_NOTIFICATION_ID, mNotification); // todo check if necessary in pre Android O
}
/* Adds a new WayPoint to current track */
private void addWayPointToTrack() {
boolean success = false;
Location previousLocation = null;
int trackSize = mTrack.getWayPoints().size();
if (trackSize == 0) {
// if accurate AND current
if (LocationHelper.isAccurate(mCurrentBestLocation) && LocationHelper.isCurrent(mCurrentBestLocation)) {
// add first location to track
success = mTrack.addWayPoint(previousLocation, mCurrentBestLocation);
} else {
// just send a broadcast indicating that current location fix not not suited
broadcastTrackUpdate();
}
} else {
// get location of previous WayPoint
previousLocation = mTrack.getWayPointLocation(trackSize - 1);
// default value for average speed
float averageSpeed = 0f;
// compute average speed if new location came from network provider
if (trackSize > 1 && mCurrentBestLocation.getProvider().equals(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)) {
Location firstWayPoint = mTrack.getWayPointLocation(0);
float distance = firstWayPoint.distanceTo(previousLocation);
long timeDifference = previousLocation.getElapsedRealtimeNanos() - firstWayPoint.getElapsedRealtimeNanos();
averageSpeed = distance / ((float) timeDifference / ONE_SECOND_IN_NANOSECOND);
}
// if accurate AND new
if (LocationHelper.isAccurate(mCurrentBestLocation) && LocationHelper.isNewWayPoint(previousLocation, mCurrentBestLocation, averageSpeed)) {
// add current best location to track
success = mTrack.addWayPoint(previousLocation, mCurrentBestLocation);
}
}
if (success) {
if (mResumedFlag) {
// mark last location as stop over
int lastWayPoint = mTrack.getWayPoints().size() - 2;
mTrack.getWayPoints().get(lastWayPoint).setIsStopOver(true);
mResumedFlag = false;
} else {
// update distance, if not resumed
mTrack.updateDistance(previousLocation, mCurrentBestLocation);
}
// send local broadcast if new WayPoint was added
broadcastTrackUpdate();
}
}
/* Broadcasts a track update */
private void broadcastTrackUpdate() {
if (mTrack != null) {
Intent i = new Intent();
i.setAction(ACTION_TRACK_UPDATED);
i.putExtra(EXTRA_TRACK, mTrack);
i.putExtra(EXTRA_LAST_LOCATION, mCurrentBestLocation);
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(getApplicationContext()).sendBroadcast(i);
}
}
/* Creates a location listener */
private LocationListener createLocationListener() {
return new LocationListener() {
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
// check if the new location is better
if (LocationHelper.isBetterLocation(location, mCurrentBestLocation)) {
// save location
mCurrentBestLocation = location;
}
}
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
LogHelper.v(LOG_TAG, "Location provider status change: " + provider + " | " + status);
}
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
LogHelper.v(LOG_TAG, "Location provider enabled: " + provider);
}
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
LogHelper.v(LOG_TAG, "Location provider disabled: " + provider);
}
};
}
/* Creates gps and network location listeners */
private void startFindingLocation() {
// register location listeners and request updates
List locationProviders = mLocationManager.getAllProviders();
if (locationProviders.contains(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) {
mGPSListener = createLocationListener();
mTrackerServiceRunning = true;
}
if (locationProviders.contains(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)) {
mNetworkListener = createLocationListener();
mTrackerServiceRunning = true;
}
LocationHelper.registerLocationListeners(mLocationManager, mGPSListener, mNetworkListener);
saveTrackerServiceState(mTrackerServiceRunning, FAB_STATE_RECORDING);
// notify MainActivity
broadcastTrackingStateChange();
}
/* Removes gps and network location listeners */
private void stopFindingLocation() {
// remove listeners
LocationHelper.removeLocationListeners(mLocationManager, mGPSListener, mNetworkListener);
mTrackerServiceRunning = false;
saveTrackerServiceState(mTrackerServiceRunning, FAB_STATE_SAVE);
// notify MainActivity
broadcastTrackingStateChange();
}
/* Sends a broadcast with tracking changed */
private void broadcastTrackingStateChange() {
Intent i = new Intent();
i.setAction(ACTION_TRACKING_STATE_CHANGED);
i.putExtra(EXTRA_TRACK, mTrack);
i.putExtra(EXTRA_LAST_LOCATION, mCurrentBestLocation);
i.putExtra(EXTRA_TRACKING_STATE, mTrackerServiceRunning);
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(getApplicationContext()).sendBroadcast(i);
}
/* Saves state of Tracker Service and floating Action Button */
private void saveTrackerServiceState(boolean trackerServiceRunning, int fabState) {
SharedPreferences settings = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();
editor.putBoolean(PREFS_TRACKER_SERVICE_RUNNING, trackerServiceRunning);
editor.putInt(PREFS_FAB_STATE, fabState);
editor.apply();
}
/**
* Inner class: Local Binder that returns this service
*/
public class LocalBinder extends Binder {
TrackerService getService() {
// return this instance of TrackerService so clients can call public methods
return TrackerService.this;
}
}
/**
* End of inner class
*/
/**
* Inner class: SettingsContentObserver is a custom ContentObserver for changes in Android Settings
*/
public class SettingsContentObserver extends ContentObserver {
public SettingsContentObserver(Handler handler) {
super(handler);
}
@Override
public boolean deliverSelfNotifications() {
return super.deliverSelfNotifications();
}
@Override
public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
super.onChange(selfChange);
LogHelper.v(LOG_TAG, "System Setting change detected.");
// check if location setting was changed
boolean previousLocationSystemSetting = mLocationSystemSetting;
mLocationSystemSetting = LocationHelper.checkLocationSystemSetting(getApplicationContext());
if (previousLocationSystemSetting != mLocationSystemSetting && !mLocationSystemSetting && mTrackerServiceRunning) {
LogHelper.v(LOG_TAG, "Location Setting turned off while tracking service running.");
if (mTrack != null) {
stopTracking();
}
stopForeground(true);
}
}
}
/**
* End of inner class
*/
/**
* Inner class: Saves track to external storage using AsyncTask
*/
private class SaveTempTrackAsyncHelper extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... voids) {
LogHelper.v(LOG_TAG, "Saving temporary track object in background.");
// save track object
StorageHelper storageHelper = new StorageHelper(TrackerService.this);
storageHelper.saveTrack(mTrack, FILE_TEMP_TRACK);
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void aVoid) {
super.onPostExecute(aVoid);
LogHelper.v(LOG_TAG, "Saving finished.");
}
}
/**
* End of inner class
*/
}